diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index a4e247be9..6a33b2108 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,6 +1,17 @@
 # Change Log for SD.Next
 
-## Update for 2024-09-29
+## Update for 2024-09-30
+
+### Highlights for 2024-09-30
+
+- **Reprocess**: New workflow options that allow you to generate at lower quality and then reprocess at higher quality for select images only, or generate without hires/refine and then reprocess with hires/refine  
+- New fine-tuned [CLiP-ViT-L]((https://huggingface.co/zer0int/CLIP-GmP-ViT-L-14)) 1st stage text-encoders used by SD15, SDXL, Flux.1, etc. brings additional details to your images  
+- Integration with [Ctrl+X](https://github.com/genforce/ctrl-x) which allows for control of structure and appearance without the need for extra models  
+- Auto-detection of best available device/dtype settings for your platform and GPU reduces neeed for manual configuration  
+
+And other goodies like XYZ grid improvements, additional Flux controlnets, additional interrogate models, improved LoRA detection and handling and more...
+
+### Details for 2024-09-30
 
 - **reprocess**
   - new top-level button: reprocess your last generated image(s)  
@@ -34,6 +45,11 @@
   - controlnet support for img2img and inpaint (in addition to previous txt2img controlnet)  
   - allow separate vae load  
   - add additional controlnets: [JasperAI](https://huggingface.co/collections/jasperai/flux1-dev-controlnets-66f27f9459d760dcafa32e08) **Depth**, **Upscaler**, **Surface**, thanks @EnragedAntelope
+- **dtype**
+  - previously `cuda_dtype` in settings defaulted to `fp16` if available  
+  - now `cuda_type` defaults to **Auto** which executes `bf16` and `fp16` tests on startup and selects best available dtype  
+    if you have specific requirements, you can still set to fp32/fp16/bf16 as desired  
+    if you have gpu that incorrectly identifies bf16 or fp16 availablity, let us know so we can improve the auto-detection  
 - **xyz grid** full refactor  
   - multi-mode: *selectable-script* and *alwayson-script*  
   - allow usage combined with other scripts  
@@ -85,8 +101,10 @@
   - selectable info view in image viewer, thanks @ZeldaMaster501  
 - **free-u** check if device/dtype are fft compatible and cast as necessary  
 - **rocm**
-  - additional gpu detection and auto-config code, thanks @lshqqytiger
+  - additional gpu detection and auto-config code, thanks @lshqqytiger  
   - experimental triton backend for flash attention, thanks @lshqqytiger  
+- **directml**
+  - update `torch` to 2.4.1, thanks @lshqqytiger  
 - **refactor**  
   - modularize main process loop  
   - massive log cleanup  
diff --git a/installer.py b/installer.py
index 52d476f22..9463fea81 100644
--- a/installer.py
+++ b/installer.py
@@ -664,8 +664,8 @@ def check_torch():
     allow_ipex = not (args.use_cuda or args.use_rocm or args.use_directml or args.use_openvino)
     allow_directml = not (args.use_cuda or args.use_rocm or args.use_ipex or args.use_openvino)
     allow_openvino = not (args.use_cuda or args.use_rocm or args.use_ipex or args.use_directml)
-    log.debug(f'Torch overrides: cuda={args.use_cuda} rocm={args.use_rocm} ipex={args.use_ipex} diml={args.use_directml} openvino={args.use_openvino}')
-    log.debug(f'Torch allowed: cuda={allow_cuda} rocm={allow_rocm} ipex={allow_ipex} diml={allow_directml} openvino={allow_openvino}')
+    log.debug(f'Torch overrides: cuda={args.use_cuda} rocm={args.use_rocm} ipex={args.use_ipex} diml={args.use_directml} openvino={args.use_openvino} zluda={args.use_zluda}')
+    # log.debug(f'Torch allowed: cuda={allow_cuda} rocm={allow_rocm} ipex={allow_ipex} diml={allow_directml} openvino={allow_openvino}')
     torch_command = os.environ.get('TORCH_COMMAND', '')
 
     if torch_command != '':
@@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ def check_torch():
                 torch_command = os.environ.get('TORCH_COMMAND', 'torch torchvision')
             elif allow_directml and args.use_directml and ('arm' not in machine and 'aarch' not in machine):
                 log.info('DirectML: selected')
-                torch_command = os.environ.get('TORCH_COMMAND', 'torch==2.3.1 torchvision torch-directml')
+                torch_command = os.environ.get('TORCH_COMMAND', 'torch==2.4.1 torchvision torch-directml')
                 if 'torch' in torch_command and not args.version:
                     install(torch_command, 'torch torchvision')
                 install('onnxruntime-directml', 'onnxruntime-directml', ignore=True)
diff --git a/modules/devices.py b/modules/devices.py
index 509a12e1a..596debfee 100644
--- a/modules/devices.py
+++ b/modules/devices.py
@@ -1,26 +1,76 @@
 import os
-import gc
 import sys
 import time
 import contextlib
-from functools import wraps
 import torch
-from modules.errors import log
-from modules import cmd_args, shared, memstats, errors, timer
-
-if sys.platform == "darwin":
-    from modules import mac_specific # pylint: disable=ungrouped-imports
+from modules.errors import log, display, install
 
 
-previous_oom = 0
 debug = os.environ.get('SD_DEVICE_DEBUG', None) is not None
+install() # traceback handler
+opts = None # initialized in get_backend to avoid circular import
+args = None # initialized in get_backend to avoid circular import
+cuda_ok = torch.cuda.is_available()
+inference_context = torch.no_grad
+cpu = torch.device("cpu")
+
+fp16_ok = None # set once by test_fp16
+bf16_ok = None # set once by test_bf16
+
+backend = None # set by get_backend
+device = None # set by get_optimal_device
+dtype = None # set by set_dtype
+dtype_vae = None
+dtype_unet = None
+unet_needs_upcast = False # compatibility item
+onnx = None
+previous_oom = 0 # oom counter
+if debug:
+    log.info(f'Torch build config: {torch.__config__.show()}')
+# set_cuda_sync_mode('block') # none/auto/spin/yield/block
 
 
 def has_mps() -> bool:
     if sys.platform != "darwin":
         return False
     else:
-        return mac_specific.has_mps # pylint: disable=used-before-assignment
+        from modules import devices_mac # pylint: disable=ungrouped-imports
+        return devices_mac.has_mps # pylint: disable=used-before-assignment
+
+
+def get_backend(shared_cmd_opts, shared_opts):
+    global opts, args # pylint: disable=global-statement
+    opts = shared_opts
+    args = shared_cmd_opts
+    if args.use_openvino:
+        from modules.intel import openvino # pylint: disable=unused-import
+        name = 'openvino'
+        if hasattr(torch, 'xpu') and torch.xpu.is_available():
+            torch.xpu.is_available = lambda *args, **kwargs: False
+        torch.cuda.is_available = lambda *args, **kwargs: False
+    elif args.use_ipex or (hasattr(torch, 'xpu') and torch.xpu.is_available()):
+        name = 'ipex'
+        from modules.intel.ipex import ipex_init
+        ok, e = ipex_init()
+        if not ok:
+            log.error(f'IPEX initialization failed: {e}')
+            name = 'cpu'
+    elif args.use_directml:
+        name = 'directml'
+        from modules.dml import directml_init
+        ok, e = directml_init()
+        if not ok:
+            log.error(f'DirectML initialization failed: {e}')
+            name = 'cpu'
+    elif torch.cuda.is_available() and torch.version.cuda:
+        name = 'cuda'
+    elif torch.cuda.is_available() and torch.version.hip:
+        name = 'rocm'
+    elif sys.platform == 'darwin':
+        name = 'mps'
+    else:
+        name = 'cpu'
+    return name
 
 
 def get_gpu_info():
@@ -44,12 +94,13 @@ def get_gpu_info():
 
     if not torch.cuda.is_available():
         try:
-            if shared.cmd_opts.use_openvino:
+            if backend == 'openvino':
+                from modules.intel.openvino import get_openvino_device
                 return {
                     'device': get_openvino_device(), # pylint: disable=used-before-assignment
                     'openvino': get_package_version("openvino"),
                 }
-            elif shared.cmd_opts.use_directml:
+            elif backend == 'directml':
                 return {
                     'device': f'{torch.cuda.get_device_name(torch.cuda.current_device())} n={torch.cuda.device_count()}',
                     'directml': get_package_version("torch-directml"),
@@ -60,19 +111,19 @@ def get_gpu_info():
             return {}
     else:
         try:
-            if hasattr(torch, "xpu") and torch.xpu.is_available():
+            if backend == 'ipex':
                 return {
                     'device': f'{torch.xpu.get_device_name(torch.xpu.current_device())} n={torch.xpu.device_count()}',
                     'ipex': get_package_version('intel-extension-for-pytorch'),
                 }
-            elif torch.version.cuda:
+            elif backend == 'cuda':
                 return {
                     'device': f'{torch.cuda.get_device_name(torch.cuda.current_device())} n={torch.cuda.device_count()} arch={torch.cuda.get_arch_list()[-1]} capability={torch.cuda.get_device_capability(device)}',
                     'cuda': torch.version.cuda,
                     'cudnn': torch.backends.cudnn.version(),
                     'driver': get_driver(),
                 }
-            elif torch.version.hip:
+            elif backend == 'rocm':
                 return {
                     'device': f'{torch.cuda.get_device_name(torch.cuda.current_device())} n={torch.cuda.device_count()}',
                     'hip': torch.version.hip,
@@ -83,7 +134,7 @@ def get_gpu_info():
                 }
         except Exception as ex:
             if debug:
-                errors.display(ex, 'Device exception')
+                display(ex, 'Device exception')
             return { 'error': ex }
 
 
@@ -95,17 +146,18 @@ def extract_device_id(args, name): # pylint: disable=redefined-outer-name
 
 
 def get_cuda_device_string():
+    from modules.shared import cmd_opts
     if backend == 'ipex':
-        if shared.cmd_opts.device_id is not None:
-            return f"xpu:{shared.cmd_opts.device_id}"
+        if cmd_opts.device_id is not None:
+            return f"xpu:{cmd_opts.device_id}"
         return "xpu"
     elif backend == 'directml' and torch.dml.is_available():
-        if shared.cmd_opts.device_id is not None:
-            return f"privateuseone:{shared.cmd_opts.device_id}"
+        if cmd_opts.device_id is not None:
+            return f"privateuseone:{cmd_opts.device_id}"
         return torch.dml.get_device_string(torch.dml.default_device().index)
     else:
-        if shared.cmd_opts.device_id is not None:
-            return f"cuda:{shared.cmd_opts.device_id}"
+        if cmd_opts.device_id is not None:
+            return f"cuda:{cmd_opts.device_id}"
         return "cuda"
 
 
@@ -121,14 +173,17 @@ def get_optimal_device():
     return torch.device(get_optimal_device_name())
 
 
-def get_device_for(task):
-    if task in shared.cmd_opts.use_cpu:
-        log.debug(f'Forcing CPU for task: {task}')
-        return cpu
+def get_device_for(task): # pylint: disable=unused-argument
+    # if task in cmd_opts.use_cpu:
+    #    log.debug(f'Forcing CPU for task: {task}')
+    #    return cpu
     return get_optimal_device()
 
 
 def torch_gc(force=False, fast=False):
+    import gc
+    from modules import timer, memstats
+    from modules.shared import cmd_opts
     t0 = time.time()
     mem = memstats.memory_stats()
     gpu = mem.get('gpu', {})
@@ -140,7 +195,7 @@ def torch_gc(force=False, fast=False):
         used_gpu = round(100 * gpu.get('used', 0) / gpu.get('total', 1)) if gpu.get('total', 1) > 1 else 0
     used_ram = round(100 * ram.get('used', 0) / ram.get('total', 1)) if ram.get('total', 1) > 1 else 0
     global previous_oom # pylint: disable=global-statement
-    threshold = 0 if (shared.cmd_opts.lowvram and not shared.cmd_opts.use_zluda) else shared.opts.torch_gc_threshold
+    threshold = 0 if (cmd_opts.lowvram and not cmd_opts.use_zluda) else opts.torch_gc_threshold
     if force or threshold == 0 or used_gpu >= threshold or used_ram >= threshold:
         force = True
     if oom > previous_oom:
@@ -192,40 +247,47 @@ def set_cuda_sync_mode(mode):
 
 
 def test_fp16():
-    if shared.cmd_opts.experimental:
-        if debug:
-            log.debug('Torch FP16 test skip')
-        return True
+    global fp16_ok # pylint: disable=global-statement
+    if fp16_ok is not None:
+        return fp16_ok
+    if sys.platform == "darwin" or backend == 'openvino': # override
+        fp16_ok = False
+        return fp16_ok
     try:
         x = torch.tensor([[1.5,.0,.0,.0]]).to(device=device, dtype=torch.float16)
         layerNorm = torch.nn.LayerNorm(4, eps=0.00001, elementwise_affine=True, dtype=torch.float16, device=device)
-        _y = layerNorm(x)
-        if debug:
-            log.debug('Torch FP16 test pass')
-        return True
+        out = layerNorm(x)
+        if out.dtype != torch.float16:
+            raise RuntimeError('Torch FP16 test: dtype mismatch')
+        if torch.all(torch.isnan(out)).item():
+            raise RuntimeError('Torch FP16 test: NaN')
+        fp16_ok = True
     except Exception as ex:
-        log.warning(f'Torch FP16 test failed: Forcing FP32 operations: {ex}')
-        shared.opts.cuda_dtype = 'FP32'
-        shared.opts.no_half = True
-        shared.opts.no_half_vae = True
-        return False
+        log.warning(f'Torch FP16 test fail: {ex}')
+        fp16_ok = False
+    return fp16_ok
 
 
 def test_bf16():
-    if shared.cmd_opts.experimental:
-        if debug:
-            log.debug('Torch BF16 test skip')
-        return True
+    global bf16_ok # pylint: disable=global-statement
+    if bf16_ok is not None:
+        return bf16_ok
+    if sys.platform == "darwin" or backend == 'openvino' or backend == 'directml': # override
+        bf16_ok = False
+        return bf16_ok
     try:
         import torch.nn.functional as F
         image = torch.randn(1, 4, 32, 32).to(device=device, dtype=torch.bfloat16)
-        _out = F.interpolate(image, size=(64, 64), mode="nearest")
-        if debug:
-            log.debug('Torch BF16 test pass')
-        return True
-    except Exception:
-        log.warning('Torch BF16 test failed: Fallback to FP16 operations')
-        return False
+        out = F.interpolate(image, size=(64, 64), mode="nearest")
+        if out.dtype != torch.bfloat16:
+            raise RuntimeError('Torch BF16 test: dtype mismatch')
+        if torch.all(torch.isnan(out)).item():
+            raise RuntimeError('Torch BF16 test: NaN')
+        bf16_ok = True
+    except Exception as ex:
+        log.warning(f'Torch BF16 test fail: {ex}')
+        bf16_ok = False
+    return bf16_ok
 
 
 def set_cudnn_params():
@@ -238,13 +300,12 @@ def set_cudnn_params():
             pass
         if torch.backends.cudnn.is_available():
             try:
-                torch.backends.cudnn.deterministic = shared.opts.cudnn_deterministic
-                torch.use_deterministic_algorithms(shared.opts.cudnn_deterministic)
-                log.debug(f'Torch mode: deterministic={shared.opts.cudnn_deterministic}')
-                if shared.opts.cudnn_deterministic:
+                torch.backends.cudnn.deterministic = opts.cudnn_deterministic
+                torch.use_deterministic_algorithms(opts.cudnn_deterministic)
+                if opts.cudnn_deterministic:
                     os.environ.setdefault('CUBLAS_WORKSPACE_CONFIG', ':4096:8')
                 torch.backends.cudnn.benchmark = True
-                if shared.opts.cudnn_benchmark:
+                if opts.cudnn_benchmark:
                     log.debug('Torch cuDNN: enable benchmark')
                     torch.backends.cudnn.benchmark_limit = 0
                 torch.backends.cudnn.allow_tf32 = True
@@ -262,15 +323,16 @@ def override_ipex_math():
 
 def set_sdpa_params():
     try:
-        if shared.opts.cross_attention_optimization == "Scaled-Dot-Product":
-            torch.backends.cuda.enable_flash_sdp('Flash attention' in shared.opts.sdp_options)
-            torch.backends.cuda.enable_mem_efficient_sdp('Memory attention' in shared.opts.sdp_options)
-            torch.backends.cuda.enable_math_sdp('Math attention' in shared.opts.sdp_options)
+        if opts.cross_attention_optimization == "Scaled-Dot-Product":
+            torch.backends.cuda.enable_flash_sdp('Flash attention' in opts.sdp_options)
+            torch.backends.cuda.enable_mem_efficient_sdp('Memory attention' in opts.sdp_options)
+            torch.backends.cuda.enable_math_sdp('Math attention' in opts.sdp_options)
             if backend == "rocm":
-                if 'Flash attention' in shared.opts.sdp_options:
+                if 'Flash attention' in opts.sdp_options:
                     try:
                         # https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/discussions/7172
                         from flash_attn import flash_attn_func
+                        from functools import wraps
                         backup_sdpa = torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention
                         @wraps(torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention)
                         def sdpa_hijack(query, key, value, attn_mask=None, dropout_p=0.0, is_causal=False, scale=None):
@@ -279,10 +341,10 @@ def set_sdpa_params():
                             else:
                                 return backup_sdpa(query=query, key=key, value=value, attn_mask=attn_mask, dropout_p=dropout_p, is_causal=is_causal, scale=scale)
                         torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention = sdpa_hijack
-                        shared.log.debug('ROCm Flash Attention Hijacked')
+                        log.debug('ROCm Flash Attention Hijacked')
                     except Exception as err:
                         log.error(f'ROCm Flash Attention failed: {err}')
-            if 'Dynamic attention' in shared.opts.sdp_options:
+            if 'Dynamic attention' in opts.sdp_options:
                 from modules.sd_hijack_dynamic_atten import sliced_scaled_dot_product_attention
                 torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention = sliced_scaled_dot_product_attention
     except Exception:
@@ -290,103 +352,67 @@ def set_sdpa_params():
 
 
 def set_dtype():
-    global dtype, dtype_vae, dtype_unet, unet_needs_upcast, inference_context, fp16_ok, bf16_ok # pylint: disable=global-statement
-    if shared.opts.cuda_dtype == 'FP32':
+    global dtype, dtype_vae, dtype_unet, unet_needs_upcast, inference_context # pylint: disable=global-statement
+    test_fp16()
+    test_bf16()
+    if opts.cuda_dtype == 'Auto': # detect
+        if bf16_ok:
+            dtype = torch.bfloat16
+            dtype_vae = torch.bfloat16
+            dtype_unet = torch.bfloat16
+        elif fp16_ok:
+            dtype = torch.float16
+            dtype_vae = torch.float16
+            dtype_unet = torch.float16
+        else:
+            dtype = torch.float32
+            dtype_vae = torch.float32
+            dtype_unet = torch.float32
+    elif opts.cuda_dtype == 'FP32':
         dtype = torch.float32
         dtype_vae = torch.float32
         dtype_unet = torch.float32
-        fp16_ok = None
-        bf16_ok = None
-    elif shared.opts.cuda_dtype == 'BF16' or dtype == torch.bfloat16:
-        fp16_ok = test_fp16() if fp16_ok is None else fp16_ok
-        bf16_ok = test_bf16() if bf16_ok is None else bf16_ok
-        dtype = torch.bfloat16 if bf16_ok else torch.float16
-        dtype_vae = torch.bfloat16 if bf16_ok else torch.float16
-        dtype_unet = torch.bfloat16 if bf16_ok else torch.float16
-    elif shared.opts.cuda_dtype == 'FP16' or dtype == torch.float16:
-        fp16_ok = test_fp16() if fp16_ok is None else fp16_ok
-        bf16_ok = None
-        dtype = torch.float16 if fp16_ok else torch.float32
-        dtype_vae = torch.float16 if fp16_ok else torch.float32
-        dtype_unet = torch.float16 if fp16_ok else torch.float32
-    if shared.opts.no_half:
-        log.info('Torch override dtype: no-half set')
+    elif opts.cuda_dtype == 'BF16':
+        if not bf16_ok:
+            log.warning(f'Torch device capability failed: device={device} dtype={torch.bfloat16}')
+        dtype = torch.bfloat16
+        dtype_vae = torch.bfloat16
+        dtype_unet = torch.bfloat16
+    elif opts.cuda_dtype == 'FP16':
+        if not fp16_ok:
+            log.warning(f'Torch device capability failed: device={device} dtype={torch.float16}')
+        dtype = torch.float16
+        dtype_vae = torch.float16
+        dtype_unet = torch.float16
+
+    if opts.no_half:
         dtype = torch.float32
         dtype_vae = torch.float32
         dtype_unet = torch.float32
-    if shared.opts.no_half_vae: # set dtype again as no-half-vae options take priority
-        log.info('Torch override VAE dtype: no-half set')
+        log.info(f'Torch override: no-half dtype={dtype}')
+    if opts.no_half_vae:
         dtype_vae = torch.float32
-    unet_needs_upcast = shared.opts.upcast_sampling
-    if shared.opts.inference_mode == 'inference-mode':
+        log.info(f'Torch override: no-half-vae dtype={dtype_vae}')
+    unet_needs_upcast = opts.upcast_sampling
+    if opts.inference_mode == 'inference-mode':
         inference_context = torch.inference_mode
-    elif shared.opts.inference_mode == 'none':
+    elif opts.inference_mode == 'none':
         inference_context = contextlib.nullcontext
     else:
         inference_context = torch.no_grad
 
 
 def set_cuda_params():
-    if debug:
-        log.debug(f'Verifying Torch settings: cuda={cuda_ok}')
     override_ipex_math()
     set_cudnn_params()
     set_sdpa_params()
     set_dtype()
-    if shared.cmd_opts.profile:
-        shared.log.debug(f'Torch info: {torch.__config__.show()}')
-    device_name = get_raw_openvino_device() if shared.cmd_opts.use_openvino else torch.device(get_optimal_device_name()) # pylint: disable=used-before-assignment
-    log.debug(f'Desired Torch parameters: dtype={shared.opts.cuda_dtype} no-half={shared.opts.no_half} no-half-vae={shared.opts.no_half_vae} upscast={shared.opts.upcast_sampling}')
-    log.info(f'Setting Torch parameters: device={device_name} dtype={dtype} vae={dtype_vae} unet={dtype_unet} context={inference_context.__name__} fp16={fp16_ok} bf16={bf16_ok} optimization={shared.opts.cross_attention_optimization}')
-
-
-args = cmd_args.parser.parse_args()
-backend = 'not set'
-if args.use_openvino:
-    from modules.intel.openvino import get_openvino_device
-    from modules.intel.openvino import get_device as get_raw_openvino_device
-    backend = 'openvino'
-    if hasattr(torch, 'xpu') and torch.xpu.is_available():
-        torch.xpu.is_available = lambda *args, **kwargs: False
-    torch.cuda.is_available = lambda *args, **kwargs: False
-elif args.use_ipex or (hasattr(torch, 'xpu') and torch.xpu.is_available()):
-    backend = 'ipex'
-    from modules.intel.ipex import ipex_init
-    ok, e = ipex_init()
-    if not ok:
-        log.error(f'IPEX initialization failed: {e}')
-        backend = 'cpu'
-elif args.use_directml:
-    backend = 'directml'
-    from modules.dml import directml_init
-    ok, e = directml_init()
-    if not ok:
-        log.error(f'DirectML initialization failed: {e}')
-        backend = 'cpu'
-elif torch.cuda.is_available() and torch.version.cuda:
-    backend = 'cuda'
-elif torch.cuda.is_available() and torch.version.hip:
-    backend = 'rocm'
-elif sys.platform == 'darwin':
-    backend = 'mps'
-else:
-    backend = 'cpu'
-
-
-inference_context = torch.no_grad
-cuda_ok = torch.cuda.is_available()
-cpu = torch.device("cpu")
-device = device_interrogate = device_gfpgan = device_esrgan = device_codeformer = None
-dtype = torch.float16
-dtype_vae = torch.float16
-dtype_unet = torch.float16
-fp16_ok = None
-bf16_ok = None
-unet_needs_upcast = False
-onnx = None
-if args.profile:
-    log.info(f'Torch build config: {torch.__config__.show()}')
-# set_cuda_sync_mode('block') # none/auto/spin/yield/block
+    if backend == 'openvino':
+        from modules.intel.openvino import get_device as get_raw_openvino_device
+        device_name = get_raw_openvino_device()
+    else:
+        device_name = torch.device(get_optimal_device_name())
+    log.info(f'Torch parameters: backend={backend} device={device_name} config={opts.cuda_dtype} dtype={dtype} vae={dtype_vae} unet={dtype_unet} context={inference_context.__name__} nohalf={opts.no_half} nohalfvae={opts.no_half_vae} upscast={opts.upcast_sampling} deterministic={opts.cudnn_deterministic} test-fp16={fp16_ok} test-bf16={bf16_ok} optimization="{opts.cross_attention_optimization}"')
 
 
 def cond_cast_unet(tensor):
@@ -405,7 +431,7 @@ def randn(seed, shape=None):
         return None
     if device.type == 'mps':
         return torch.randn(shape, device=cpu).to(device)
-    elif shared.opts.diffusers_generator_device == "CPU":
+    elif opts.diffusers_generator_device == "CPU":
         return torch.randn(shape, device=cpu)
     else:
         return torch.randn(shape, device=device)
@@ -417,9 +443,9 @@ def randn_without_seed(shape):
     return torch.randn(shape, device=device)
 
 def autocast(disable=False):
-    if disable or dtype == torch.float32 or shared.cmd_opts.precision == "Full":
+    if disable or dtype == torch.float32:
         return contextlib.nullcontext()
-    if shared.cmd_opts.use_directml:
+    if backend == 'directml':
         return torch.dml.amp.autocast(dtype)
     if cuda_ok:
         return torch.autocast("cuda")
@@ -430,7 +456,7 @@ def autocast(disable=False):
 def without_autocast(disable=False):
     if disable:
         return contextlib.nullcontext()
-    if shared.cmd_opts.use_directml:
+    if backend == 'directml':
         return torch.dml.amp.autocast(enabled=False) if torch.is_autocast_enabled() else contextlib.nullcontext() # pylint: disable=unexpected-keyword-arg
     if cuda_ok:
         return torch.autocast("cuda", enabled=False) if torch.is_autocast_enabled() else contextlib.nullcontext()
@@ -443,17 +469,17 @@ class NansException(Exception):
 
 
 def test_for_nans(x, where):
-    if shared.opts.disable_nan_check:
+    if opts.disable_nan_check:
         return
     if not torch.all(torch.isnan(x)).item():
         return
     if where == "unet":
         message = "A tensor with all NaNs was produced in Unet."
-        if not shared.opts.no_half:
+        if not opts.no_half:
             message += " This could be either because there's not enough precision to represent the picture, or because your video card does not support half type. Try setting the \"Upcast cross attention layer to float32\" option in Settings > Stable Diffusion or using the --no-half commandline argument to fix this."
     elif where == "vae":
         message = "A tensor with all NaNs was produced in VAE."
-        if not shared.opts.no_half and not shared.opts.no_half_vae:
+        if not opts.no_half and not opts.no_half_vae:
             message += " This could be because there's not enough precision to represent the picture. Try adding --no-half-vae commandline argument to fix this."
     else:
         message = "A tensor with all NaNs was produced."
diff --git a/modules/mac_specific.py b/modules/devices_mac.py
similarity index 100%
rename from modules/mac_specific.py
rename to modules/devices_mac.py
diff --git a/modules/interrogate.py b/modules/interrogate.py
index 90334c64a..68c8aca00 100644
--- a/modules/interrogate.py
+++ b/modules/interrogate.py
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ class InterrogateModels:
         self.loaded_categories = None
         self.skip_categories = []
         self.content_dir = content_dir
-        self.running_on_cpu = devices.device_interrogate == torch.device("cpu")
+        self.running_on_cpu = False
 
     def categories(self):
         if not os.path.exists(self.content_dir):
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ class InterrogateModels:
         else:
             model, preprocess = clip.load(clip_model_name, download_root=shared.opts.clip_models_path)
         model.eval()
-        model = model.to(devices.device_interrogate)
+        model = model.to(devices.device)
         return model, preprocess
 
     def load(self):
@@ -131,12 +131,12 @@ class InterrogateModels:
             self.blip_model = self.load_blip_model()
             if not shared.opts.no_half and not self.running_on_cpu:
                 self.blip_model = self.blip_model.half()
-        self.blip_model = self.blip_model.to(devices.device_interrogate)
+        self.blip_model = self.blip_model.to(devices.device)
         if self.clip_model is None:
             self.clip_model, self.clip_preprocess = self.load_clip_model()
             if not shared.opts.no_half and not self.running_on_cpu:
                 self.clip_model = self.clip_model.half()
-        self.clip_model = self.clip_model.to(devices.device_interrogate)
+        self.clip_model = self.clip_model.to(devices.device)
         self.dtype = next(self.clip_model.parameters()).dtype
 
     def send_clip_to_ram(self):
@@ -160,10 +160,10 @@ class InterrogateModels:
         if shared.opts.interrogate_clip_dict_limit != 0:
             text_array = text_array[0:int(shared.opts.interrogate_clip_dict_limit)]
         top_count = min(top_count, len(text_array))
-        text_tokens = clip.tokenize(list(text_array), truncate=True).to(devices.device_interrogate)
+        text_tokens = clip.tokenize(list(text_array), truncate=True).to(devices.device)
         text_features = self.clip_model.encode_text(text_tokens).type(self.dtype)
         text_features /= text_features.norm(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
-        similarity = torch.zeros((1, len(text_array))).to(devices.device_interrogate)
+        similarity = torch.zeros((1, len(text_array))).to(devices.device)
         for i in range(image_features.shape[0]):
             similarity += (100.0 * image_features[i].unsqueeze(0) @ text_features.T).softmax(dim=-1)
         similarity /= image_features.shape[0]
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ class InterrogateModels:
             transforms.Resize((blip_image_eval_size, blip_image_eval_size), interpolation=InterpolationMode.BICUBIC),
             transforms.ToTensor(),
             transforms.Normalize((0.48145466, 0.4578275, 0.40821073), (0.26862954, 0.26130258, 0.27577711))
-        ])(pil_image).unsqueeze(0).type(self.dtype).to(devices.device_interrogate)
+        ])(pil_image).unsqueeze(0).type(self.dtype).to(devices.device)
         with devices.inference_context():
             caption = self.blip_model.generate(gpu_image, sample=False, num_beams=shared.opts.interrogate_clip_num_beams, min_length=shared.opts.interrogate_clip_min_length, max_length=shared.opts.interrogate_clip_max_length)
         return caption[0]
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ class InterrogateModels:
             self.send_blip_to_ram()
             devices.torch_gc()
             res = caption
-            clip_image = self.clip_preprocess(pil_image).unsqueeze(0).type(self.dtype).to(devices.device_interrogate)
+            clip_image = self.clip_preprocess(pil_image).unsqueeze(0).type(self.dtype).to(devices.device)
             with devices.inference_context(), devices.autocast():
                 image_features = self.clip_model.encode_image(clip_image).type(self.dtype)
                 image_features /= image_features.norm(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
diff --git a/modules/paths.py b/modules/paths.py
index 28c413507..52bec2d0f 100644
--- a/modules/paths.py
+++ b/modules/paths.py
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ models_config = cli.models_dir or config.get('models_dir') or 'models'
 models_path = models_config if os.path.isabs(models_config) else os.path.join(data_path, models_config)
 extensions_dir = os.path.join(data_path, "extensions")
 extensions_builtin_dir = "extensions-builtin"
-onnx_dir = os.path.join(models_path, "ONNX")
 sd_configs_path = os.path.join(script_path, "configs")
 sd_default_config = os.path.join(sd_configs_path, "v1-inference.yaml")
 sd_model_file = cli.ckpt or os.path.join(script_path, 'model.ckpt') # not used
@@ -101,7 +100,6 @@ def create_paths(opts):
     create_path(sd_configs_path)
     create_path(extensions_dir)
     create_path(extensions_builtin_dir)
-    create_path(onnx_dir)
     create_path(fix_path('temp_dir'))
     create_path(fix_path('ckpt_dir'))
     create_path(fix_path('diffusers_dir'))
@@ -111,6 +109,7 @@ def create_paths(opts):
     create_path(fix_path('lora_dir'))
     create_path(fix_path('embeddings_dir'))
     create_path(fix_path('hypernetwork_dir'))
+    create_path(fix_path('onnx_temp_dir'))
     create_path(fix_path('outdir_samples'))
     create_path(fix_path('outdir_txt2img_samples'))
     create_path(fix_path('outdir_img2img_samples'))
diff --git a/modules/postprocess/codeformer_model.py b/modules/postprocess/codeformer_model.py
index 26dec124f..e661335f9 100644
--- a/modules/postprocess/codeformer_model.py
+++ b/modules/postprocess/codeformer_model.py
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ def setup_model(dirname):
                 from facelib.utils.face_restoration_helper import FaceRestoreHelper
                 from facelib.detection.retinaface import retinaface
                 if self.net is not None and self.face_helper is not None:
-                    self.net.to(devices.device_codeformer)
+                    self.net.to(devices.device)
                     return self.net, self.face_helper
                 model_paths = modelloader.load_models(model_path, model_url, self.cmd_dir, download_name='codeformer-v0.1.0.pth', ext_filter=['.pth'])
                 if len(model_paths) != 0:
@@ -49,14 +49,14 @@ def setup_model(dirname):
                 else:
                     shared.log.error(f"Model failed loading: type=CodeFormer model={model_path}")
                     return None, None
-                net = CodeFormer(dim_embd=512, codebook_size=1024, n_head=8, n_layers=9, connect_list=['32', '64', '128', '256']).to(devices.device_codeformer)
+                net = CodeFormer(dim_embd=512, codebook_size=1024, n_head=8, n_layers=9, connect_list=['32', '64', '128', '256']).to(devices.device)
                 checkpoint = torch.load(ckpt_path)['params_ema']
                 net.load_state_dict(checkpoint)
                 net.eval()
                 shared.log.info(f"Model loaded: type=CodeFormer model={ckpt_path}")
                 if hasattr(retinaface, 'device'):
-                    retinaface.device = devices.device_codeformer
-                face_helper = FaceRestoreHelper(1, face_size=512, crop_ratio=(1, 1), det_model='retinaface_resnet50', save_ext='png', use_parse=True, device=devices.device_codeformer)
+                    retinaface.device = devices.device
+                face_helper = FaceRestoreHelper(1, face_size=512, crop_ratio=(1, 1), det_model='retinaface_resnet50', save_ext='png', use_parse=True, device=devices.device)
                 self.net = net
                 self.face_helper = face_helper
                 return net, face_helper
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ def setup_model(dirname):
                 self.create_models()
                 if self.net is None or self.face_helper is None:
                     return np_image
-                self.send_model_to(devices.device_codeformer)
+                self.send_model_to(devices.device)
                 self.face_helper.clean_all()
                 self.face_helper.read_image(np_image)
                 self.face_helper.get_face_landmarks_5(only_center_face=False, resize=640, eye_dist_threshold=5)
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ def setup_model(dirname):
                 for cropped_face in self.face_helper.cropped_faces:
                     cropped_face_t = img2tensor(cropped_face / 255., bgr2rgb=True, float32=True)
                     normalize(cropped_face_t, (0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5), inplace=True)
-                    cropped_face_t = cropped_face_t.unsqueeze(0).to(devices.device_codeformer)
+                    cropped_face_t = cropped_face_t.unsqueeze(0).to(devices.device)
                     try:
                         with devices.inference_context():
                             output = self.net(cropped_face_t, w=w if w is not None else shared.opts.code_former_weight, adain=True)[0] # pylint: disable=not-callable
diff --git a/modules/postprocess/esrgan_model.py b/modules/postprocess/esrgan_model.py
index 74babe29e..b827f334e 100644
--- a/modules/postprocess/esrgan_model.py
+++ b/modules/postprocess/esrgan_model.py
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ class UpscalerESRGAN(Upscaler):
         model = self.load_model(selected_model)
         if model is None:
             return img
-        model.to(devices.device_esrgan)
+        model.to(devices.device)
         img = esrgan_upscale(model, img)
         if opts.upscaler_unload and selected_model in self.models:
             del self.models[selected_model]
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ class UpscalerESRGAN(Upscaler):
         if self.models.get(info.local_data_path, None) is not None:
             log.debug(f"Upscaler cached: type={self.name} model={info.local_data_path}")
             return self.models[info.local_data_path]
-        state_dict = torch.load(info.local_data_path, map_location='cpu' if devices.device_esrgan.type == 'mps' else None)
+        state_dict = torch.load(info.local_data_path, map_location='cpu' if devices.device.type == 'mps' else None)
         log.info(f"Upscaler loaded: type={self.name} model={info.local_data_path}")
 
         if "params_ema" in state_dict:
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ def upscale_without_tiling(model, img):
     img = img[:, :, ::-1]
     img = np.ascontiguousarray(np.transpose(img, (2, 0, 1))) / 255
     img = torch.from_numpy(img).float()
-    img = img.unsqueeze(0).to(devices.device_esrgan)
+    img = img.unsqueeze(0).to(devices.device)
     with devices.inference_context():
         output = model(img)
     output = output.squeeze().float().cpu().clamp_(0, 1).detach().numpy()
diff --git a/modules/postprocess/gfpgan_model.py b/modules/postprocess/gfpgan_model.py
index 0b06325ed..f17c91b2e 100644
--- a/modules/postprocess/gfpgan_model.py
+++ b/modules/postprocess/gfpgan_model.py
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ def gfpgann():
     import gfpgan # pylint: disable=unused-import
     global loaded_gfpgan_model # pylint: disable=global-statement
     if loaded_gfpgan_model is not None:
-        loaded_gfpgan_model.gfpgan.to(devices.device_gfpgan)
+        loaded_gfpgan_model.gfpgan.to(devices.device)
         return loaded_gfpgan_model
     if gfpgan_constructor is None:
         return None
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ def gfpgann():
         shared.log.error(f"Model failed loading: type=GFPGAN model={model_file}")
         return None
     if hasattr(facexlib.detection.retinaface, 'device'):
-        facexlib.detection.retinaface.device = devices.device_gfpgan
-    model = gfpgan_constructor(model_path=model_file, upscale=1, arch='clean', channel_multiplier=2, bg_upsampler=None, device=devices.device_gfpgan)
+        facexlib.detection.retinaface.device = devices.device
+    model = gfpgan_constructor(model_path=model_file, upscale=1, arch='clean', channel_multiplier=2, bg_upsampler=None, device=devices.device)
     loaded_gfpgan_model = model
     shared.log.info(f"Model loaded: type=GFPGAN model={model_file}")
     return model
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ def gfpgan_fix_faces(np_image):
     if model is None:
         return np_image
 
-    send_model_to(model, devices.device_gfpgan)
+    send_model_to(model, devices.device)
 
     np_image_bgr = np_image[:, :, ::-1]
     _cropped_faces, _restored_faces, gfpgan_output_bgr = model.enhance(np_image_bgr, has_aligned=False, only_center_face=False, paste_back=True)
diff --git a/modules/postprocess/realesrgan_model_arch.py b/modules/postprocess/realesrgan_model_arch.py
index a4f4bd682..30b8e65ac 100644
--- a/modules/postprocess/realesrgan_model_arch.py
+++ b/modules/postprocess/realesrgan_model_arch.py
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ class RealESRGANer():
             self.device = torch.device(
                 f'cuda:{gpu_id}' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu') if device is None else device
         else:
-            self.device = devices.device_esrgan if device is None else device
+            self.device = devices.device if device is None else device
 
         if isinstance(model_path, list):
             # dni
diff --git a/modules/sd_models.py b/modules/sd_models.py
index 0eef568dd..613a33bfa 100644
--- a/modules/sd_models.py
+++ b/modules/sd_models.py
@@ -1737,6 +1737,7 @@ def reload_text_encoder(initial=False):
 
 
 def reload_model_weights(sd_model=None, info=None, reuse_dict=False, op='model', force=False):
+    devices.set_cuda_params()
     load_dict = shared.opts.sd_model_dict != model_data.sd_dict
     from modules import lowvram, sd_hijack
     checkpoint_info = info or select_checkpoint(op=op) # are we selecting model or dictionary
diff --git a/modules/shared.py b/modules/shared.py
index 6f4eb06fb..87a75206f 100644
--- a/modules/shared.py
+++ b/modules/shared.py
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import fasteners
 import orjson
 import diffusers
 from rich.console import Console
-from modules import errors, shared_items, shared_state, cmd_args, theme
+from modules import errors, devices, shared_items, shared_state, cmd_args, theme
 from modules.paths import models_path, script_path, data_path, sd_configs_path, sd_default_config, sd_model_file, default_sd_model_file, extensions_dir, extensions_builtin_dir # pylint: disable=W0611
 from modules.dml import memory_providers, default_memory_provider, directml_do_hijack
 from modules.onnx_impl import initialize_onnx, execution_providers
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ from modules.memstats import memory_stats
 import modules.interrogate
 import modules.memmon
 import modules.styles
-import modules.devices as devices # pylint: disable=R0402
 import modules.paths as paths
 from installer import print_dict
 from installer import log as central_logger # pylint: disable=E0611
@@ -373,14 +372,14 @@ def get_default_modes():
             if gpu_memory <= 4:
                 cmd_opts.lowvram = True
                 default_offload_mode = "sequential"
-                log.info(f"GPU detect: memory={gpu_memory} optimization=lowvram")
+                log.info(f"Device detect: memory={gpu_memory:.1f} optimization=lowvram")
             elif gpu_memory <= 8:
                 cmd_opts.medvram = True
                 default_offload_mode = "model"
-                log.info(f"GPU detect: memory={gpu_memory} ptimization=medvram")
+                log.info(f"Device detect: memory={gpu_memory:.1f} ptimization=medvram")
             else:
                 default_offload_mode = "none"
-                log.info(f"GPU detect: memory={gpu_memory} optimization=none")
+                log.info(f"Device detect: memory={gpu_memory:.1f} optimization=none")
     elif cmd_opts.medvram:
         default_offload_mode = "model"
     elif cmd_opts.lowvram:
@@ -432,7 +431,7 @@ options_templates.update(options_section(('sd', "Execution & Models"), {
 options_templates.update(options_section(('cuda', "Compute Settings"), {
     "math_sep": OptionInfo("<h2>Execution precision</h2>", "", gr.HTML),
     "precision": OptionInfo("Autocast", "Precision type", gr.Radio, {"choices": ["Autocast", "Full"]}),
-    "cuda_dtype": OptionInfo("FP32" if sys.platform == "darwin" or cmd_opts.use_openvino else "BF16" if devices.backend == "ipex" else "FP16", "Device precision type", gr.Radio, {"choices": ["FP32", "FP16", "BF16"]}),
+    "cuda_dtype": OptionInfo("Auto", "Device precision type", gr.Radio, {"choices": ["Auto", "FP32", "FP16", "BF16"]}),
     "cudnn_deterministic": OptionInfo(False, "Use deterministic mode"),
 
     "model_sep": OptionInfo("<h2>Model options</h2>", "", gr.HTML),
@@ -1075,15 +1074,12 @@ if not native:
     log.warning('Backend=original is in maintainance-only mode')
     opts.data['diffusers_offload_mode'] = 'none'
 
-try:
-    log.info(f'Device: {print_dict(devices.get_gpu_info())}')
-except Exception as ex:
-    log.error(f'Device: {ex}')
-
 prompt_styles = modules.styles.StyleDatabase(opts)
 reference_models = readfile(os.path.join('html', 'reference.json'))
 cmd_opts.disable_extension_access = (cmd_opts.share or cmd_opts.listen or (cmd_opts.server_name or False)) and not cmd_opts.insecure
-devices.device, devices.device_interrogate, devices.device_gfpgan, devices.device_esrgan, devices.device_codeformer = (devices.cpu if any(y in cmd_opts.use_cpu for y in [x, 'all']) else devices.get_optimal_device() for x in ['sd', 'interrogate', 'gfpgan', 'esrgan', 'codeformer'])
+
+devices.backend = devices.get_backend(cmd_opts, opts)
+devices.device = devices.get_optimal_device()
 devices.onnx = [opts.onnx_execution_provider]
 if opts.onnx_cpu_fallback and 'CPUExecutionProvider' not in devices.onnx:
     devices.onnx.append('CPUExecutionProvider')
@@ -1097,6 +1093,10 @@ if devices.backend == "directml":
 elif devices.backend == "cuda":
     initialize_zluda()
 initialize_onnx()
+try:
+    log.info(f'Device: {print_dict(devices.get_gpu_info())}')
+except Exception as ex:
+    log.error(f'Device: {ex}')
 
 
 class TotalTQDM: # compatibility with previous global-tqdm
diff --git a/modules/styles.py b/modules/styles.py
index 6fc22376d..de9ef43c4 100644
--- a/modules/styles.py
+++ b/modules/styles.py
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ class StyleDatabase:
             import concurrent
             future_items = {}
             candidates = list(files_cache.list_files(folder, ext_filter=['.json'], recursive=files_cache.not_hidden))
-            with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=8) as executor:
+            with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=shared.max_workers) as executor:
                 for fn in candidates:
                     if os.path.isfile(fn) and fn.lower().endswith(".json"):
                         future_items[executor.submit(self.load_style, fn, None)] = fn
diff --git a/modules/ui_extra_networks.py b/modules/ui_extra_networks.py
index 7b585ff75..9fb6cb33c 100644
--- a/modules/ui_extra_networks.py
+++ b/modules/ui_extra_networks.py
@@ -622,7 +622,7 @@ def create_ui(container, button_parent, tabname, skip_indexing = False):
             refresh_time = time.time()
         if not skip_indexing:
             import concurrent
-            with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=16) as executor:
+            with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=shared.max_workers) as executor:
                 for page in get_pages():
                     executor.submit(page.create_items, ui.tabname)
         for page in get_pages():
diff --git a/modules/vqa.py b/modules/vqa.py
index 044ee252a..4fbc0dbee 100644
--- a/modules/vqa.py
+++ b/modules/vqa.py
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import torch
 import transformers
 import transformers.dynamic_module_utils
 from PIL import Image
-from modules import shared, devices
+from modules import shared, devices, errors
 
 
 processor = None
@@ -181,31 +181,35 @@ def florence(question: str, image: Image.Image, repo: str = None):
 
 
 def interrogate(vqa_question, vqa_image, vqa_model_req):
-    vqa_model = MODELS.get(vqa_model_req, None)
-    shared.log.debug(f'VQA: model="{vqa_model}" question="{vqa_question}" image={vqa_image}')
-    if vqa_image is None:
-        answer = 'no image provided'
-        return answer
-    if vqa_model_req is None:
-        answer = 'no model selected'
-        return answer
-    if vqa_model is None:
-        answer = f'unknown: model={vqa_model_req} available={MODELS.keys()}'
-        return answer
-    if 'git' in vqa_model.lower():
-        answer = git(vqa_question, vqa_image, vqa_model)
-    elif 'vilt' in vqa_model.lower():
-        answer = vilt(vqa_question, vqa_image, vqa_model)
-    elif 'blip' in vqa_model.lower():
-        answer = blip(vqa_question, vqa_image, vqa_model)
-    elif 'pix' in vqa_model.lower():
-        answer = pix(vqa_question, vqa_image, vqa_model)
-    elif 'moondream2' in vqa_model.lower():
-        answer = moondream(vqa_question, vqa_image, vqa_model)
-    elif 'florence' in vqa_model.lower():
-        answer = florence(vqa_question, vqa_image, vqa_model)
-    else:
-        answer = 'unknown model'
+    try:
+        vqa_model = MODELS.get(vqa_model_req, None)
+        shared.log.debug(f'VQA: model="{vqa_model}" question="{vqa_question}" image={vqa_image}')
+        if vqa_image is None:
+            answer = 'no image provided'
+            return answer
+        if vqa_model_req is None:
+            answer = 'no model selected'
+            return answer
+        if vqa_model is None:
+            answer = f'unknown: model={vqa_model_req} available={MODELS.keys()}'
+            return answer
+        if 'git' in vqa_model.lower():
+            answer = git(vqa_question, vqa_image, vqa_model)
+        elif 'vilt' in vqa_model.lower():
+            answer = vilt(vqa_question, vqa_image, vqa_model)
+        elif 'blip' in vqa_model.lower():
+            answer = blip(vqa_question, vqa_image, vqa_model)
+        elif 'pix' in vqa_model.lower():
+            answer = pix(vqa_question, vqa_image, vqa_model)
+        elif 'moondream2' in vqa_model.lower():
+            answer = moondream(vqa_question, vqa_image, vqa_model)
+        elif 'florence' in vqa_model.lower():
+            answer = florence(vqa_question, vqa_image, vqa_model)
+        else:
+            answer = 'unknown model'
+    except Exception as e:
+        errors.display(e, 'VQA')
+        answer = 'error'
     if model is not None:
         model.to(devices.cpu)
     devices.torch_gc()
diff --git a/modules/zluda.py b/modules/zluda.py
index eb0ab03b5..d1b137cb6 100644
--- a/modules/zluda.py
+++ b/modules/zluda.py
@@ -59,8 +59,6 @@ def initialize_zluda():
         if shared.opts.onnx_execution_provider == ExecutionProvider.CUDA:
             shared.opts.onnx_execution_provider = ExecutionProvider.CPU
 
-        devices.device_codeformer = devices.cpu
-
         result = test(device)
         if result is not None:
             shared.log.warning(f'ZLUDA device failed to pass basic operation test: index={device.index}, device_name={torch.cuda.get_device_name(device)}')
@@ -68,4 +66,4 @@ def initialize_zluda():
             torch.cuda.is_available = lambda: False
             devices.cuda_ok = False
             devices.backend = 'cpu'
-            devices.device = devices.device_esrgan = devices.device_gfpgan = devices.device_interrogate = devices.cpu
+            devices.device = devices.cpu
diff --git a/requirements.txt b/requirements.txt
index 383eb1568..5433f4061 100644
--- a/requirements.txt
+++ b/requirements.txt
@@ -33,18 +33,18 @@ safetensors==0.4.5
 tensordict==0.1.2
 peft==0.11.1
 httpx==0.24.1
-compel==2.0.2
+compel==2.0.3
 torchsde==0.2.6
 open-clip-torch
 clip-interrogator==0.6.0
 antlr4-python3-runtime==4.9.3
-requests==2.31.0
-tqdm==4.66.4
+requests==2.32.3
+tqdm==4.66.5
 accelerate==0.34.2
 opencv-contrib-python-headless==4.9.0.80
 einops==0.4.1
 gradio==3.43.2
-huggingface_hub==0.24.6
+huggingface_hub==0.25.1
 numexpr==2.8.8
 numpy==1.26.4
 numba==0.59.1
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ scipy
 pandas
 protobuf==4.25.3
 pytorch_lightning==1.9.4
-tokenizers==0.19.1
-transformers==4.44.2
+tokenizers==0.20.0
+transformers==4.45.1
 urllib3==1.26.19
 Pillow==10.4.0
 timm==0.9.16
diff --git a/scripts/ctrlx.py b/scripts/ctrlx.py
index 4a24c9560..acfdd5d6e 100644
--- a/scripts/ctrlx.py
+++ b/scripts/ctrlx.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # https://github.com/genforce/ctrl-x
 
 import gradio as gr
+from diffusers import StableDiffusionXLPipeline
 from modules import shared, scripts, processing, processing_helpers, sd_models, devices
 
 
@@ -32,6 +33,10 @@ class Script(scripts.Script):
                 appear_image = gr.Image(label='Image', source='upload', type='pil')
         return struct_prompt, struct_strength, struct_guidance, struct_image, appear_prompt, appear_strength, appear_guidance, appear_image
 
+    def restore(self):
+        del shared.sd_model.restore_pipeline
+        shared.sd_model = sd_models.switch_pipe(StableDiffusionXLPipeline, shared.sd_model, force=True)
+
     def run(self, p: processing.StableDiffusionProcessing, struct_prompt, struct_strength, struct_guidance, struct_image, appear_prompt, appear_strength, appear_guidance, appear_image): # pylint: disable=arguments-differ
         c = shared.sd_model.__class__.__name__ if shared.sd_loaded else ''
         if shared.sd_model_type != 'sdxl':
@@ -39,7 +44,6 @@ class Script(scripts.Script):
             return None
 
         import yaml
-        from diffusers import StableDiffusionXLPipeline
         from modules.ctrlx import CtrlXStableDiffusionXLPipeline
         from modules.ctrlx.sdxl import get_control_config, register_control
         from modules.ctrlx.utils import get_self_recurrence_schedule
@@ -47,6 +51,7 @@ class Script(scripts.Script):
         orig_prompt_attention = shared.opts.prompt_attention
         shared.opts.data['prompt_attention'] = 'Fixed attention'
         shared.sd_model = sd_models.switch_pipe(CtrlXStableDiffusionXLPipeline, shared.sd_model)
+        shared.sd_model.restore_pipeline = self.restore
 
         # calculate ctrx+x schedule
         if p.sampler_name not in ['DDIM', 'Euler', 'Euler a', 'DPM++ 1S', 'DDPM', 'Euler SGM', 'LCM', 'TCD']:
diff --git a/webui.py b/webui.py
index 0a5e3664b..e4ecd9f5d 100644
--- a/webui.py
+++ b/webui.py
@@ -153,7 +153,6 @@ def initialize():
 
 
 def load_model():
-    modules.devices.set_cuda_params()
     if not shared.opts.sd_checkpoint_autoload or (shared.cmd_opts.ckpt is not None and shared.cmd_opts.ckpt.lower() != 'none'):
         log.debug('Model auto load disabled')
     else: