Files
koboldcpp/common/parsers/gemma4.cpp
T
Piotr Wilkin (ilintar) 895c045fd1 chat : split specialized parsers into common/parsers (#27764)
* chat : split specialized parsers into common/parsers

Move the 14 dedicated template parsers out of chat.cpp into one file each under
common/parsers, mirroring the src/models split. chat.cpp keeps the template
detection in common_chat_try_specialized_template() and drops from 3915 to 1513
lines.

common/parsers/parsers.h holds the shared helpers and one declaration per
parser. foreach_function/foreach_parameter become inline there since nothing in
chat.cpp uses them any more; common_chat_template_direct_apply_impl and
common_chat_template_generation_prompt_impl lose static and carry their default
arguments in the header. Parser-specific helpers move with their parser:
is_lfm2_template, deepseek_v4_sort_tool_results and the gemma4 turn builder.

No functional change.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5

* chat : enumerate parser sources instead of globbing

file(GLOB) does not re-run CMake when a source file is added or removed, so an
incremental build silently keeps building the old set. List the parsers in
common/parsers/sources.cmake and include it from common/CMakeLists.txt.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5

* split helpers, add newlines
2026-09-08 09:29:37 +03:00

313 lines
12 KiB
C++

#include "parsers.h"
namespace workaround {
// Gemma4 uses a custom tool_responses field instead of role:tool messages.
//
// This will transform a sequence of messages:
// assistant(tool_call+) -> tool+ -> assistant(content)
//
// Into a single assistant message containing a tool_responses field:
// assistant(content + tool_call + tool_responses)
//
// This is necessary for the Gemma4 chat template to properly format the prompt.
// See https://ai.google.dev/gemma/docs/core/prompt-formatting-gemma4
struct gemma4_model_turn_builder {
json & messages;
size_t pos;
json tool_calls = json::array();
json tool_responses = json::array();
json content;
json reasoning_content;
gemma4_model_turn_builder(json & msgs, size_t pos) : messages(msgs), pos(pos) {}
void collect() {
// Collect the first assistant message
auto & msg = messages[pos];
if (msg.contains("reasoning_content") && msg.at("reasoning_content").is_string()) {
// According to the prompt formatting guide, we need to preserve reasoning_content
// between function calls. The current chat templates do not support this, but we will do it anyway.
reasoning_content = msg.at("reasoning_content");
}
for (auto & tc : msg.at("tool_calls")) {
tool_calls.push_back(tc);
}
pos++;
// Collect tool call results
while (pos < messages.size() && messages[pos].value("role", "") == "tool") {
collect_result(messages[pos]);
pos++;
}
// Check if the next assistant message is the final message
if (pos < messages.size() && messages[pos].value("role", "") == "assistant") {
auto & next = messages[pos];
if (!has_tool_calls(next) && has_content(next)) {
content = next.at("content");
pos++;
}
}
}
void collect_result(const json & curr) {
json response;
if (curr.contains("content")) {
const auto & content = curr.at("content");
if (content.is_string()) {
// Try to parse the content as JSON; fall back to raw string
try {
response = json::parse(content.get<std::string>());
} catch (...) {
response = content;
}
} else {
response = content;
}
}
std::string name;
// Match name with corresponding tool call
size_t idx = tool_responses.size();
if (idx < tool_calls.size()) {
auto & tc = tool_calls[idx];
if (tc.contains("function")) {
name = tc.at("function").value("name", "");
}
}
// Fallback to the tool call id
if (name.empty()) {
name = curr.value("tool_call_id", "");
}
tool_responses.push_back({{"name", name}, {"response", response}});
}
json build() {
collect();
json msg = {
{"role", "assistant"},
{"tool_calls", tool_calls},
};
if (!tool_responses.empty()) {
msg["tool_responses"] = tool_responses;
}
if (!content.is_null()) {
msg["content"] = content;
}
if (!reasoning_content.is_null()) {
msg["reasoning_content"] = reasoning_content;
}
return msg;
}
static bool has_content(const json & msg) {
if (!msg.contains("content") || msg.at("content").is_null()) {
return false;
}
const auto & content = msg.at("content");
if (content.is_string() && !content.get<std::string>().empty()) {
return true;
}
if (content.is_array() && !content.empty()) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
static bool has_tool_calls(const json & msg) {
return msg.contains("tool_calls") && msg.at("tool_calls").is_array() && !msg.at("tool_calls").empty();
}
};
void convert_tool_responses_gemma4(json & messages) {
json result = json::array();
size_t i = 0;
while (i < messages.size()) {
auto & msg = messages[i];
if (msg.value("role", "") != "assistant" || !msg.contains("tool_calls") ||
!msg.at("tool_calls").is_array() || msg.at("tool_calls").empty()) {
result.push_back(msg);
i++;
continue;
}
gemma4_model_turn_builder builder(messages, i);
result.push_back(builder.build());
i = builder.pos;
}
messages = result;
}
}
common_chat_params common_chat_params_init_gemma4(const common_chat_template & tmpl,
const autoparser::generation_params & inputs) {
common_chat_params data;
data.prompt = common_chat_template_direct_apply_impl(tmpl, inputs);
data.generation_prompt = common_chat_template_generation_prompt_impl(tmpl, inputs);
if (inputs.add_generation_prompt && string_ends_with(data.prompt, "<turn|>\n")) {
// This may happen if the model generates content + tool_call, the
// template does not add the model's next turn and confuses the model
// from emitting its proper reasoning token sequence.
data.generation_prompt = "<|turn>model\n";
data.prompt += data.generation_prompt;
}
data.message_delimiters = {
{ COMMON_CHAT_ROLE_USER, "<|turn>user" },
{ COMMON_CHAT_ROLE_ASSISTANT, "<|turn>model" },
};
data.format = COMMON_CHAT_FORMAT_PEG_GEMMA4;
data.supports_thinking = true;
data.thinking_start_tag = "<|channel>thought";
data.thinking_end_tags = {"<channel|>"};
data.preserved_tokens = {
"<|channel>",
"<channel|>",
"<|tool_call>",
"<tool_call|>",
"<|turn>",
};
if (inputs.has_continuation()) {
const auto & msg = inputs.continue_msg;
data.generation_prompt = string_ends_with(data.prompt, "<turn|>\n") ? "<|turn>model\n" : "";
data.generation_prompt += "<|channel>thought\n" + msg.reasoning_content;
if (inputs.continue_final_message == COMMON_CHAT_CONTINUATION_CONTENT) {
data.generation_prompt += "<channel|>" + msg.render_content();
}
data.prompt += data.generation_prompt;
}
auto has_tools = inputs.tools.is_array() && !inputs.tools.empty();
auto has_response_format = !inputs.json_schema.is_null() && inputs.json_schema.is_object();
auto include_grammar = has_response_format || (has_tools && inputs.tool_choice != COMMON_CHAT_TOOL_CHOICE_NONE);
auto extract_reasoning = inputs.reasoning_format != COMMON_REASONING_FORMAT_NONE;
auto parser = build_chat_peg_parser([&](common_chat_peg_builder & p) {
auto start = p.rule("start", p.optional(p.literal("<|turn>model\n")));
if (extract_reasoning) {
p.rule("thought", p.literal("<|channel>thought") + p.space() + p.reasoning(p.until("<channel|>")) + p.literal("<channel|>"));
} else {
p.rule("thought", p.content(p.literal("<|channel>thought") + p.space() + p.until("<channel|>") + p.literal("<channel|>")));
}
auto consume_empty_channels = p.gbnf(p.zero_or_more(p.literal("<|channel>") + p.negate(p.literal("thought"))), "");
auto thought = (p.peek(p.literal("<|channel>")) + consume_empty_channels + p.ref("thought")) | p.negate(p.literal("<|channel>"));
if (has_response_format) {
auto response_format = p.literal("```json") <<
p.content(p.schema(p.json(), "response-format-schema", inputs.json_schema)) <<
p.literal("```");
return start + p.optional(thought) + response_format;
}
if (has_tools && inputs.tool_choice != COMMON_CHAT_TOOL_CHOICE_NONE) {
// Gemma4 tool calling syntax
// Rules should match traversal logic in gemma4_to_json()
p.rule("gemma4-string-content", p.until("<|\"|>"));
p.rule("gemma4-string", p.literal("<|\"|>") + p.ref("gemma4-string-content") + p.literal("<|\"|>"));
p.rule("gemma4-bool", p.json_bool());
p.rule("gemma4-null", p.json_null());
p.rule("gemma4-number", p.json_number());
p.rule("gemma4-dict-key", p.rule("gemma4-dict-key-name", p.chars("[^:}]", 1, -1)) + p.literal(":"));
p.rule("gemma4-dict-kv", p.ref("gemma4-dict-key") + p.space() + p.ref("gemma4-value"));
p.rule("gemma4-dict", [&]() {
auto ws = p.space();
auto member = p.ref("gemma4-dict-kv");
auto members = p.sequence({member, p.zero_or_more(p.sequence({p.literal(","), ws, member}))});
return p.sequence({
p.literal("{"), ws,
p.choice({p.literal("}"), p.sequence({members, ws, p.literal("}")})})
});
});
p.rule("gemma4-array", [&]() {
auto ws = p.space();
auto value = p.ref("gemma4-value");
auto elements = p.sequence({value, p.zero_or_more(p.sequence({p.literal(","), ws, value}))});
return p.sequence({
p.literal("["), ws,
p.choice({p.literal("]"), p.sequence({elements, ws, p.literal("]")})})
});
});
p.rule("gemma4-value", [&]() {
return p.choice({
p.ref("gemma4-string"), p.ref("gemma4-dict"), p.ref("gemma4-array"),
p.ref("gemma4-number"), p.ref("gemma4-bool"), p.ref("gemma4-null")
});
});
auto tool_choice = p.choice();
foreach_function(inputs.tools, [&](const json & tool) {
const auto & function = tool.at("function");
std::string name = function.at("name");
// TODO @aldehir : need to extend json-schema-to-grammar to produce more than JSON rules
// const auto & params = function.at("parameters");
tool_choice |= p.rule("tool-" + name, p.tool(p.sequence({
p.tool_open(p.tool_name(p.literal(name)) + p.peek(p.literal("{"))),
p.tool_args(p.ref("gemma4-dict")),
})));
});
auto tool_call = p.trigger_rule("tool-call", p.repeat(
"<|tool_call>call:" + tool_choice + "<tool_call|>",
/* min = */ inputs.tool_choice == COMMON_CHAT_TOOL_CHOICE_REQUIRED ? 1 : 0,
/* max = */ inputs.parallel_tool_calls ? -1 : 1
));
auto scan_to_toolcall = p.rule("scan-to-toolcall", p.until("<|tool_call>"));
auto content = p.rule("content", p.content(p.until_one_of({"<|channel>", "<channel|>", "<|tool_call>"})));
auto message = p.rule("message", thought + content);
return start + p.zero_or_more(message) + scan_to_toolcall + tool_call;
}
// Gemma 4 may emit an extra <|channel>thought\n<channel|> at the end of the content. It may
// also emit a single trailing <channel|> token. Consume all complete reasoning blocks and
// then stop at the first unmatched <channel|> token.
auto content = p.rule("content", p.content(p.until_one_of({"<|channel>", "<channel|>"})));
auto message = p.rule("message", thought + content);
return start + p.one_or_more(message);
});
data.parser = parser.save();
if (include_grammar) {
data.grammar_lazy = !(has_response_format || (has_tools && inputs.tool_choice == COMMON_CHAT_TOOL_CHOICE_REQUIRED));
data.grammar = build_grammar([&](const common_grammar_builder & builder) {
foreach_function(inputs.tools, [&](const json & tool) {
const auto & function = tool.at("function");
auto schema = function.at("parameters");
builder.resolve_refs(schema);
});
if (has_response_format) {
auto schema = inputs.json_schema;
builder.resolve_refs(schema);
}
parser.build_grammar(builder, data.grammar_lazy);
});
data.grammar_triggers = {
{ COMMON_GRAMMAR_TRIGGER_TYPE_WORD, "<|tool_call>" },
};
}
return data;
}