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llama.cpp/tests/test-quantize-fns.cpp
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Rohanjames1997 982937a333 tests: extend test-quantize-fns to test nrc=2 (i8mm) kernels (#16234)
* Test for nrc=2 as well | i8mm kernels

* Trigger only on supported HW

* Remove trailing whitespace

* Address review comment

* test: properly prepare nrc=2 inputs with independent data per row

* tests : make nrc=2 dot product inputs distinct

Assisted-by: Kiro

* tests : use non-trivial strides in nrc=2 dot product test

* tests : fail nrc=2 dot product test on non-finite errors
2026-09-12 02:19:37 +08:00

274 lines
11 KiB
C++

// Unit tests for quantization specific functions - quantize, dequantize and dot product
#include "ggml.h"
#include "ggml-cpu.h"
#undef NDEBUG
#include <assert.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning(disable: 4244 4267) // possible loss of data
#endif
constexpr float MAX_QUANTIZATION_REFERENCE_ERROR = 0.0001f;
constexpr float MAX_QUANTIZATION_TOTAL_ERROR = 0.002f;
constexpr float MAX_QUANTIZATION_TOTAL_ERROR_BINARY = 0.025f;
constexpr float MAX_QUANTIZATION_TOTAL_ERROR_TERNARY = 0.01f;
constexpr float MAX_QUANTIZATION_TOTAL_ERROR_2BITS = 0.0075f;
constexpr float MAX_QUANTIZATION_TOTAL_ERROR_3BITS = 0.0040f;
constexpr float MAX_QUANTIZATION_TOTAL_ERROR_3BITS_XXS = 0.0050f;
constexpr float MAX_QUANTIZATION_TOTAL_ERROR_FP4 = 0.0030f;
constexpr float MAX_DOT_PRODUCT_ERROR = 0.02f;
constexpr float MAX_DOT_PRODUCT_ERROR_LOWBIT = 0.04f;
constexpr float MAX_DOT_PRODUCT_ERROR_FP4 = 0.03f;
constexpr float MAX_DOT_PRODUCT_ERROR_BINARY = 0.40f;
constexpr float MAX_DOT_PRODUCT_ERROR_TERNARY = 0.15f;
static const char* RESULT_STR[] = {"ok", "FAILED"};
// Generate synthetic data
static void generate_data(float offset, size_t n, float * dst, float amplitude = 2.0f) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
dst[i] = 0.1 + amplitude*cosf(i + offset);
}
}
// Calculate RMSE between two float arrays
static float array_rmse(const float * a1, const float * a2, size_t n) {
double sum = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
double diff = a1[i] - a2[i];
sum += diff * diff;
}
return sqrtf(sum) / n;
}
// Total quantization error on test data
static float total_quantization_error(const ggml_type_traits * qfns, const ggml_type_traits_cpu * qfns_cpu, size_t test_size, const float * test_data) {
std::vector<uint8_t> tmp_q(2*test_size);
std::vector<float> tmp_out(test_size);
qfns_cpu->from_float(test_data, tmp_q.data(), test_size);
qfns->to_float(tmp_q.data(), tmp_out.data(), test_size);
return array_rmse(test_data, tmp_out.data(), test_size);
}
// Total quantization error on test data
static float reference_quantization_error(const ggml_type_traits * qfns, const ggml_type_traits_cpu * qfns_cpu, size_t test_size, const float * test_data) {
std::vector<uint8_t> tmp_q(2*test_size);
std::vector<float> tmp_out(test_size);
std::vector<float> tmp_out_ref(test_size);
// FIXME: why is done twice?
qfns_cpu->from_float(test_data, tmp_q.data(), test_size);
qfns->to_float(tmp_q.data(), tmp_out.data(), test_size);
qfns->from_float_ref(test_data, tmp_q.data(), test_size);
qfns->to_float(tmp_q.data(), tmp_out_ref.data(), test_size);
return array_rmse(tmp_out.data(), tmp_out_ref.data(), test_size);
}
static float dot_product(const float * a1, const float * a2, size_t test_size) {
double sum = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < test_size; i++) {
sum += a1[i] * a2[i];
}
return sum;
}
// Total dot product error
static float dot_product_error(const ggml_type_traits_cpu * qfns_cpu, ggml_type src0_type, size_t test_size,
const float * test_data1, const float * test_data2,
const float * test_data3, const float * test_data4,
const int nrc) {
const auto * vdot = ggml_get_type_traits_cpu(qfns_cpu->vec_dot_type);
const size_t pad = 64;
const size_t bx = ggml_row_size(src0_type, test_size) + pad;
const size_t by = ggml_row_size(qfns_cpu->vec_dot_type, test_size) + pad;
std::vector<uint8_t> tmp_q1(bx * nrc);
std::vector<uint8_t> tmp_q2(by * nrc);
qfns_cpu->from_float(test_data1, tmp_q1.data(), test_size);
vdot->from_float(test_data2, tmp_q2.data(), test_size);
if (nrc == 1) {
float result = INFINITY;
qfns_cpu->vec_dot(test_size, &result, 0, tmp_q1.data(), 0, tmp_q2.data(), 0, 1);
const float dot_ref = dot_product(test_data1, test_data2, test_size);
return fabsf(result - dot_ref) / test_size;
}
// nrc == 2: kernel computes a 2x2 dot product matrix
// Output layout: s[0]=dot(vx0,vy0), s[1]=dot(vx1,vy0), s[bs]=dot(vx0,vy1), s[bs+1]=dot(vx1,vy1)
// row and output strides are padded, same as in the mul_mat path
qfns_cpu->from_float(test_data3, tmp_q1.data() + bx, test_size);
vdot->from_float(test_data4, tmp_q2.data() + by, test_size);
const size_t bs = 16;
std::vector<float> result(bs + 2, INFINITY);
qfns_cpu->vec_dot(test_size, result.data(), bs, tmp_q1.data(), bx, tmp_q2.data(), by, 2);
const float ref00 = dot_product(test_data1, test_data2, test_size);
const float ref10 = dot_product(test_data3, test_data2, test_size);
const float ref01 = dot_product(test_data1, test_data4, test_size);
const float ref11 = dot_product(test_data3, test_data4, test_size);
const auto err = [test_size](float val, float ref) {
const float e = fabsf(val - ref) / test_size;
return std::isfinite(e) ? e : INFINITY;
};
return std::max({err(result[0], ref00), err(result[1], ref10), err(result[bs], ref01), err(result[bs + 1], ref11)});
}
static int test_vec_dot_f32(bool verbose) {
const auto * f32 = ggml_get_type_traits_cpu(GGML_TYPE_F32);
int num_failed = 0;
for (int n : {1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 15, 16, 17, 31, 33, 63, 67, 127, 129, 193, 255, 1023}) {
std::vector<float> a(n);
std::vector<float> b(n);
generate_data(0.0, n, a.data());
generate_data(1.0, n, b.data());
float result = 0.0f;
f32->vec_dot(n, &result, 0, a.data(), 0, b.data(), 0, 1);
const float ref = dot_product(a.data(), b.data(), n);
const float error = fabsf(result - ref) / n;
const bool failed = !(error < MAX_QUANTIZATION_REFERENCE_ERROR);
num_failed += failed;
if (failed || verbose) {
printf(" f32 vec_dot n=%4d: %s (ref=%f got=%f err=%f)\n",
n, RESULT_STR[failed], ref, result, error);
}
}
return num_failed;
}
static int test_vec_dot_q(bool verbose) {
int num_failed = 0;
const size_t test_size = 32 * 128;
std::vector<float> test_data(test_size);
std::vector<float> test_data2(test_size);
std::vector<float> test_data3(test_size);
std::vector<float> test_data4(test_size);
generate_data(0.0, test_data.size(), test_data.data());
generate_data(1.0, test_data2.size(), test_data2.data());
generate_data(3.0, test_data3.size(), test_data3.data(), 1.0f);
generate_data(4.0, test_data4.size(), test_data4.data(), 1.5f);
for (int i = 0; i < GGML_TYPE_COUNT; i++) {
ggml_type type = (ggml_type) i;
const auto * qfns = ggml_get_type_traits(type);
const auto * qfns_cpu = ggml_get_type_traits_cpu(type);
// deprecated - skip
if (qfns->blck_size == 0) {
continue;
}
const ggml_type ei = (ggml_type)i;
printf("Testing %s\n", ggml_type_name((ggml_type) i));
ggml_quantize_init(ei);
if (qfns_cpu->from_float && qfns->to_float) {
const float total_error = total_quantization_error(qfns, qfns_cpu, test_size, test_data.data());
const float max_quantization_error =
type == GGML_TYPE_Q1_0 ? MAX_QUANTIZATION_TOTAL_ERROR_BINARY :
type == GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0 ? MAX_QUANTIZATION_TOTAL_ERROR_TERNARY :
type == GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0 ? MAX_QUANTIZATION_TOTAL_ERROR_TERNARY :
type == GGML_TYPE_Q2_0 ? MAX_QUANTIZATION_TOTAL_ERROR_TERNARY :
type == GGML_TYPE_Q2_K ? MAX_QUANTIZATION_TOTAL_ERROR_2BITS :
type == GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S ? MAX_QUANTIZATION_TOTAL_ERROR_2BITS :
type == GGML_TYPE_Q3_K ? MAX_QUANTIZATION_TOTAL_ERROR_3BITS :
type == GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S ? MAX_QUANTIZATION_TOTAL_ERROR_3BITS :
type == GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS ? MAX_QUANTIZATION_TOTAL_ERROR_3BITS_XXS :
type == GGML_TYPE_NVFP4 ? MAX_QUANTIZATION_TOTAL_ERROR_FP4 : MAX_QUANTIZATION_TOTAL_ERROR;
bool failed = !(total_error < max_quantization_error);
num_failed += failed;
if (failed || verbose) {
printf("%5s absolute quantization error: %s (%f)\n", ggml_type_name(type), RESULT_STR[failed], total_error);
}
const float reference_error = reference_quantization_error(qfns, qfns_cpu, test_size, test_data.data());
failed = !(reference_error < MAX_QUANTIZATION_REFERENCE_ERROR);
num_failed += failed;
if (failed || verbose) {
printf("%5s reference implementation error: %s (%f)\n", ggml_type_name(type), RESULT_STR[failed], reference_error);
}
const float vec_dot_error = dot_product_error(qfns_cpu, type, test_size, test_data.data(), test_data2.data(), nullptr, nullptr, 1);
const float max_allowed_error = type == GGML_TYPE_Q2_K || type == GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS || type == GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS ||
type == GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS || type == GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S || type == GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S
? MAX_DOT_PRODUCT_ERROR_LOWBIT
: type == GGML_TYPE_Q1_0
? MAX_DOT_PRODUCT_ERROR_BINARY
: type == GGML_TYPE_TQ1_0 || type == GGML_TYPE_TQ2_0 || type == GGML_TYPE_Q2_0
? MAX_DOT_PRODUCT_ERROR_TERNARY
: type == GGML_TYPE_NVFP4
? MAX_DOT_PRODUCT_ERROR_FP4
: MAX_DOT_PRODUCT_ERROR;
failed = !(vec_dot_error < max_allowed_error);
num_failed += failed;
if (failed || verbose) {
printf("%5s dot product error: %s (%f)\n", ggml_type_name(type), RESULT_STR[failed], vec_dot_error);
}
// Test nrc=2 path for types that support it
if (qfns_cpu->nrows == 2) {
const float vec_dot_error_nrc2 = dot_product_error(qfns_cpu, type, test_size, test_data.data(), test_data2.data(), test_data3.data(), test_data4.data(), 2);
failed = !(vec_dot_error_nrc2 < max_allowed_error);
num_failed += failed;
if (failed || verbose) {
printf("%5s dot product error (nrc=2): %s (%f)\n", ggml_type_name(type), RESULT_STR[failed], vec_dot_error_nrc2);
}
}
}
}
return num_failed;
}
int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {
bool verbose = false;
std::string arg;
for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
arg = argv[i];
if (arg == "-v") {
verbose = true;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown argument: %s\n", arg.c_str());
return 1;
}
}
ggml_cpu_init();
int num_failed = 0;
num_failed += test_vec_dot_f32(verbose);
num_failed += test_vec_dot_q(verbose);
if (num_failed || verbose) {
printf("%d tests failed\n", num_failed);
}
return num_failed > 0;
}