Anjielon 8fe90e1fbf vulkan: add TQ1_0 support (mm, mat-vec, mat-vec-id, dequant, get_rows) (#27765)
* vulkan: add TQ1_0 support (mm, mat-vec, dequant, get_rows)

* vulkan: pack TQ1_0 powers of 3 into a 32-bit constant

Replaces the constant array with a packed 32-bit value (7 bits per entry,
max 81 < 128) extracted with shift/mask, as suggested in review — avoids a
constant array that may not be kept in registers.

test-backend-ops on gfx1151: tq1_0 MUL_MAT 11/11, MUL_MAT_ID 6/6,
GET_ROWS 4/4, unchanged.

* vulkan: address review - shared TQ1_0 decode helpers, fix standalone dequant shader

Review feedback from jeffbolznv, all points:

- Move the packed-pow3 decode into shared helpers in types.glsl
  (tq1_0_byte_of / tq1_0_digit_of / tq1_0_trit) and use them from
  dequant_funcs.glsl, mul_mm_funcs.glsl, dequant_funcs_cm2.glsl and
  dequant_tq1_0.comp instead of repeating the logic. The cm2 path also
  drops its constant array for the packed-constant extraction.
- Translate all remaining comments to English.
- dequant_tq1_0.comp: use dequant_head.glsl. The shader previously declared
  its own single-field push constant while the pipeline is created with the
  5-field layout, so p.ne read the wrong field - confirmed broken, as
  suspected in review.
- Fix wg_denoms for the standalone dequant pipeline: one invocation decodes
  4 elements with local_size 256, so a workgroup covers 256*4 elements, not
  256*16. With the old value the dispatcher launched a quarter of the
  required workgroups.

Verified by temporarily forcing the dequant + f16 matmul path for TQ1_0
(hack not committed): test-backend-ops MUL_MAT passes through the rewritten
standalone shader, and the standard MUL_MAT / MUL_MAT_ID / GET_ROWS
tq1_0 cases still pass on Vulkan (AMD gfx1151).

* vulkan: address review — English comments, shared tq1_0_trit, trim TQ1_0 test cases

- mul_mat_vec_tq1_0.comp: drop leftover non-English comment and the local
  POW3_PACKED constant; all decode sites now call tq1_0_trit() from types.glsl
- types.glsl / dequant_funcs_cm2.glsl: ASCII-only, drop stale reviewer note
- test-backend-ops: remove the oversized MUL_MAT_ID case (432 MiB A tensor,
  ~172 GFLOP reference); move the two remaining ones next to the other
  backend-specific mul_mat_id one-offs and document why they are needed

* metal: decline TQ1_0 for GET_ROWS and mat-mul in supports_op

The new TQ1_0 cases in test-backend-ops exposed that the Metal backend
claimed support for GET_ROWS/MUL_MAT/MUL_MAT_ID with TQ1_0 sources while
having no such kernels (ggml_metal_library_compile_pipeline aborted on the
missing kernel_get_rows_tq1_0). Decline the type so the ops fall back to
the CPU, matching the existing NVFP4 handling on the same lines.

Assisted-by: Claude Fable 5

* vulkan: trim the TQ1_0 comments

Addresses @0cc4m's review: keep only what the code does not already say.

Removed the block-format recaps (the layout is right there in the struct) and
the step-by-step decode walkthrough. Kept the two facts a reader cannot infer:
the 8-bit truncation is part of the format, not an optimisation, and the powers
of 3 are packed into one uint so they do not end up in a constant array that
may miss the registers.

No functional change.

* vulkan: address review — trim comments, fold Metal check, drop unused _v

Per @0cc4m's review:

- dequant_funcs.glsl, dequant_funcs_cm2.glsl: drop the "see types.glsl"
  pointers — they apply to every quant and say nothing specific.
- dequant_tq1_0.comp: drop the wg_denoms note. It is a precondition, not
  information.
- mul_mm_funcs.glsl: same pointer removed.
- types.glsl: the comment on tq1_0_trit is down to the one fact the code
  cannot show — the 8-bit truncation is part of the format, matching the C
  reference, not an optimisation.
- dequant_funcs_cm2.glsl: removed dequantFuncTQ1_0_v and its define. You were
  right that it is optional: it wrapped four scalar decodes and vectorised
  nothing, and mul_mm_cm2.comp already guards the path with
  `#if defined(dequantFuncA_v)` (DATA_A_F32 omits it the same way).
- ggml-metal-device.m: folded TQ1_0 into the existing NVFP4 check instead of a
  separate block, and dropped both comments.
- test-backend-ops.cpp: the two mul_mat_id cases stay — they cover the
  block-stride loop and the per-expert base offset that k == 256 alone never
  reaches — but the comment is now one line instead of five.

Kept: the one-line labels on the three block regions in mul_mat_vec_tq1_0.comp
and on tq1_0_byte_of(). Those state the 5-trits-per-byte packing, which the
loop bounds do not show. Happy to remove them too if you prefer.

Re-verified on AMD gfx1151 (Vulkan), test-backend-ops, 2/2 backends passed:
MUL_MAT 9 TQ1_0 cases, MUL_MAT_ID 5, GET_ROWS 4 — all OK, no failures.
The coopmat2 path is unchanged apart from the removed _v define.
2026-09-07 06:35:30 +02:00
2026-09-06 08:21:22 +02:00
2026-06-12 15:53:26 +02:00
2026-02-02 08:38:55 +02:00

llama.cpp

llama

Quick start

A few options to get llama.cpp installed on your machine:

Once installed:

# Download and run a model directly from Hugging Face
llama cli -hf ggml-org/Qwen3.5-0.8B-GGUF

# Launch OpenAI-compatible API server
llama serve -hf ggml-org/Qwen3.5-0.8B-GGUF
VLM session with `llama cli` VLM session with llama cli Built-in web UI against `llama serve` running Qwen 3.6 Built-in web UI against llama serve

Description

The main goal of llama.cpp is to enable LLM (and VLM) inference with minimal setup and state-of-the-art performance on a wide range of hardware - locally and in the cloud.

  • Plain C/C++ implementation without any dependencies
  • Apple silicon is a first-class citizen - optimized via ARM NEON, Accelerate and Metal frameworks
  • AVX, AVX2, AVX512 and AMX support for x86 architectures
  • RVV, ZVFH, ZFH, ZICBOP and ZIHINTPAUSE support for RISC-V architectures
  • 1.5-bit, 2-bit, 3-bit, 4-bit, 5-bit, 6-bit, and 8-bit integer quantization for faster inference and reduced memory use
  • Custom CUDA kernels for running LLMs on NVIDIA GPUs (support for AMD GPUs via HIP and Moore Threads GPUs via MUSA)
  • Vulkan and SYCL backend support
  • CPU+GPU hybrid inference to partially accelerate models larger than the total VRAM capacity

The llama.cpp project is build on top of the ggml library.

Supported backends

Backend Target devices
BLAS All
BLIS All
CANN Ascend NPU
CUDA Nvidia GPU
HIP AMD GPU
Hexagon Snapdragon
IBM zDNN IBM Z & LinuxONE
MUSA Moore Threads GPU
Metal Apple Silicon
OpenCL Adreno GPU
OpenVINO [In Progress] Intel CPUs, GPUs, and NPUs
RPC All
SYCL Intel GPU
VirtGPU VirtGPU APIR
Vulkan GPU
WebGPU All
ZenDNN AMD CPU

Documentation

Tools

Development

Contributing

  • Contributors can open PRs
  • Collaborators will be invited based on contributions
  • Maintainers can push to branches in the llama.cpp repo and merge PRs into the master branch
  • Any help with managing issues, PRs and projects is very appreciated!
  • Read the CONTRIBUTING.md for more information

Acknowledgements

  • yhirose/cpp-httplib - Single-header HTTP server, used by llama-server - MIT license
  • nothings/stb - Single-header image format decoder, used by multimodal subsystem - Public domain
  • nlohmann/json - Single-header JSON library, used by various tools/examples - MIT License
  • mackron/miniaudio - Single-header audio format decoder, used by multimodal subsystem - Public domain
  • sheredom/subprocess.h - Single-header process launching solution for C and C++ - Public domain
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